Law Office of Joanne Kleiner

Contested divorce

Jul 21

A la carte or “unbundled” legal services for divorce

Navigating Your Divorce With À La Carte Legal Services

About 40% of all divorce cases involve at least one pro se litigant, which means that they represent themselves. But almost half of them—a number that is still trending up—do have some legal assistance through a concept known as limited-scope representation.

What Is Limited-Scope Representation?

Limited-scope representation—often abbreviated LSR—is referred to by a number of different terms, including legal coaching, unbundled divorce services, and à la carte divorce services. Most people are familiar with the concept of à la carte as it pertains to restaurants. It means, for instance, that you can order your steak as a separate item as opposed to the steak platter, which also includes fries and vegetables. LSR is similar in concept but applies to a divorce lawyer and the legal services that they offer. You can think of those legal services as a menu from which you can select individual items, such as:

  • Providing legal advice
  • Filing documents with the court
  • Preparing and organizing legal documents
  • Representing you or appearing for you in court

Is Limited-Scope Representation Appropriate for All Divorces?

No. A contested divorce is a situation where you generally want your divorce lawyer to oversee the entire process. Even an amicable divorce may not be a good fit for LSR if the proceedings are time-sensitive. Self-representation, even if only to a degree, usually will require an education on your part, and if you lack the time for that learning, then the case is best left to a professional.

How Does Selecting Legal Services À La Carte Unfold?

It usually begins with a confidential initial consultation, which is usually provided at no charge. During this meeting, you will explain the case in detail to the best of your knowledge to the attorney. The lawyer will then assess the case and make recommendations concerning which legal services they believe that you need and which tasks you can handle on your own. You will also have an opportunity to ask questions, but a lawyer will generally require you to agree to pay for at least legal coaching prior to the discussion extending too far into that domain.

Limited-Scope Representation vs. Full Representation

Full representation involves a lawyer overseeing every aspect of your divorce from the moment you hire them—usually prior to proceedings beginning—and through the conclusion. While this approach is the most expensive, that cost is well worth it when the case is complex or time-sensitive and when there is a great deal of money on the line. With LSR, you have greater control. You pay for only what you need, and your lawyer can place great emphasis on the most critical aspects of your case.

Limited-Scope Representation vs. Self-Representation

Self-representation means that you are representing yourself, and many couples involved in amicable divorces choose to represent themselves in order to minimize costs. Some divorces that do not involve children or significant assets are simple enough that self-representation makes sense. However, in most cases, the judge will recommend LSR to both parties. Divorce agreements often have hidden complications that a layman simply cannot see but that a divorce attorney certainly will. Also, self-representation often involves more energy and time than people expected, and the cost of some legal guidance along with document preparation is often well worth it in the end.

Navigate Your Divorce With Greater Control

Are you about to enter a divorce process or already have? Do you need legal representation but want to maintain control over your case and are aiming to avoid the big costs associated with divorce attorney fees? The Law Office of Joanne Kleiner would like to help.

Joanne Kleiner has more than 25 years of experience as a divorce lawyer in Pennsylvania, and her office is located in Jenkintown. Confidential initial consultations are provided at no charge and without obligation. We can accommodate an in-office consultation or host it over the phone or via video conference, and you can schedule your appointment today by calling 215-886-1266 or by contacting us online.

Dec 14, 2019

The Difference Between Contested and Uncontested Divorce in PA

Uncontested and Contested Divorce in Pennsylvania

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Health statistics, nearly 34,000 Keystone State residents ended their marriages in 2018 either through divorce or annulment. Deciding to divorce is never easy, but the counsel and support of an experienced Pennsylvania divorce lawyer can make the marriage dissolution process much less stressful. Depending on the circumstances, spouses may have an uncontested or a contested divorce.

Choosing the Right Legal Divorce Process

Technically, a divorce is a kind of lawsuit in which one party is deemed the plaintiff and the other, the defendant. Though most Pennsylvania divorces are not tried in a court, divorce petitions are processed through the court system, and a judge will ultimately sign the divorce decree.

In Pennsylvania, two divorce options are available. In a contested divorce, the court is called upon to rule on the various issues involved in dissolving the marriage. These issues include:

  • Child custody disputes
  • Child and spousal support payments
  • The division of marital assets

In an uncontested divorce, both spouses can agree about the various issues that have arisen during the separation process. In Pennsylvania, an uncontested divorce is often referred to either as a “no-fault divorce” or as a “mutual consent divorce.”

The requirements for these two classifications of divorce are stipulated under Title 23, Section 3301 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes.

Uncontested Divorces in Pennsylvania

Most Keystone State couples that dissolve their marriages opt for uncontested divorces. For the most part, these types of divorces are far less stressful and less time-consuming. Typically, a mutual consent divorce will only take 15 or 16 months to complete. On the other hand, a contested divorce can take longer than two years.

To obtain an uncontested divorce in the Keystone State, you must meet Pennsylvania’s residency requirements. Either you or your spouse must have lived in Pennsylvania for six months or longer before you can file for divorce.

Additionally, you and your spouse must be separated for a year before you can file for the divorce. You’ll need to provide the court with the date you separated. Most often, this will be the date that one spouse moved out of the marital home. However, in situations where spouses are not living together but are continuing to have sexual relations, the court may not view the date that a spouse moved out as a legitimate separation date.

In some situations, couples that are sharing the same address can still be considered separated. This may be the case when that couple sleeps in separate bedrooms, does not engage in sexual relations and does not share meals together.

Once residency and separation prerequisites are fulfilled, three more requirements must be met to file for a mutual consent divorce decree. They are as follows:

  • The marriage must be irretrievably broken.
  • Both spouses must agree that they want to end the marriage.
  • Both spouses must be willing to sign an affidavit consenting to divorce.

Contested Divorces in Pennsylvania

What happens when one or both spouses refuse to sign an affidavit consenting to divorce? The court will become involved in these contested divorces, and new stipulations will apply. Keep in mind that even if the spouse who’s balking previously promised to sign the divorce papers, the court will never order him or her to do so.

In such cases, the necessary period of separation is 24 months. This may also become a point of contention since Pennsylvania will still require you to file a form that verifies the date of separation, and your spouse will have 40 days to respond. If he or she contests the date, your divorce may take longer than two years to process.

Even in cases when a divorce is uncontested, a Pennsylvania divorce lawyer can be a valuable resource in helping a partner meet the legal requirements necessary for the dissolution of a marriage. The Law Office of Joanne Kleiner in Jenkintown, Pennsylvania, can help keep you focused on the bigger picture and the issues that matter most during trying times. Call us today at (215) 886-1266 to arrange a confidential consultation.

Sep 06

The Contested vs. Uncontested Divorce

Uncontested Divorce

When your marriage has ended and the only way forward is through a divorce filing, there are generally two ways that can proceed—as a contested divorce or as an uncontested divorce.

In an uncontested divorce, the party on whom the divorce complaint is filed (technically, the defendant) does not challenge the allegations in the complaint. That may come about because the defendant elects not to respond at all to the complaint for divorce. In such circumstances, the party who filed the complaint will typically be entitled to what is known as “default judgment.” In other situations, the party upon whom the complaint was filed may answer the complaint, but raise no objections. In either instance, the court will subsequently enter a divorce decree or order, identifying the terms of custody and visitation, support and the distribution of property.

With a contested divorce, though, the process is very different. A divorce becomes contested when the party upon whom the complaint is filed responds, challenging any assertion in the complaint. The divorce proceeding then moves forward toward trial. On the way to trial, a number of things can happen to terminate the process:

  • The parties can negotiate a settlement
  • The parties can use mediation to resolve their differences
  • The parties can reconcile and the complaint can be withdrawn

If none of these events occurs, the parties will typically go through a discovery period, where both sides gather evidence to support their claims. During this period, depositions may take place and parties may be required to produce documents, such as financial records. The court will likely encourage the parties, throughout the discovery process, to find a way to settle the disputes without a trial.

Contact Us

At the office of Joanne E. Kleiner & Associates, we have more than 25 years of family law experience. We’ll help you stay focused on what matters. To schedule an appointment with an experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney, contact our office online or call us at 215-886-1266.

May 17, 2012

Types of Divorce in Pennsylvania

Divorce law in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provides for many approaches to divorce, as follows:

• Uncontested divorce. When spouses in a divorcing couple can agree on all the issues and do not site fault grounds, they file for an uncontested divorce.

• Contested divorce. A divorce in which the spouses disagree on issues such as child custody, visitation, spousal support and property division is contested. In a contested divorce you go to court to resolve the issues. A contested divorce can be an expensive and drawn-out process, and requires the assistance of an experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney to get through the process.

• Collaborative divorce. A collaborative divorce allows couples to resolve their differences without going to court. In a spirit of cooperation, the spouses negotiate an agreement on the issues, and both parties are represented and advised by separate collaborative attorneys. Collaborative divorce is a completely voluntary process, and if either spouse opts to go to court, the process ends and the attorneys withdraw.

• Mediated divorce. Divorce mediation is a process in which a neutral third party helps the divorcing spouses to resolve disputes on the issues and reach an agreement.

• Legal separation. Pennsylvania has no such status as legal separation. However, a divorce attorney can prepare a separation agreement for you. The separation agreement is a legally binding document that offers protections for both spouses during the separation. The agreement can include provisions on property division, support and custody, and any issues covered in a divorce decree.

You don’t have to face a divorce alone

Each family is unique and has its own special needs. An experienced divorce attorney can help you determine the best approach to divorce for your family. Contact us online or call (215) 886-1266 and schedule a consultation to discuss your divorce needs.