Divorce and Family Law Office of Joanne Kleiner

Divorce Lawyer Joanne Kleiner

divorce process

Jun 08

Can a Divorce Be Settled Through Arbitration Instead of in Court?

When Is Divorce Arbitration the Right Choice?

In the United States, about 2.3 out of every 1,000 adults get divorced each year. The process of going through a divorce can be time-consuming, stressful, and lead to unwanted attention, especially if it goes through the public court system. Working with an arbitrator and a divorce lawyer allows you to handle the matter privately and with less stress and frustration.

What Is Arbitration?

Arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution process that takes place outside of a courtroom. Your divorce lawyer and your soon-to-be ex-spouse’s lawyer jointly select a private judge to serve as the arbitrator. Each lawyer presents evidence on every issue that must be resolved for the divorce to be finalized. This includes spousal support, child custody and support, division of assets and debts, and even who gets the family dog or cat. The arbitrator listens to each side and makes a decision, and all parties agree to abide by the arbitrator’s choice. Less evidence is required for arbitration, and each side’s presentation is straightforward and succinct. Arbitrators charge by the hour, and their fees are typically lower than that of going to court for a contested divorce.

Where Does Arbitration Take Place?

Arbitration takes place in a private meeting room. The proceedings aren’t open to the public, and no announcement is made about your case. In some cases, arbitrators provide a private link for a teleconference meeting. This allows parties in different states to attend the meeting. If you have to travel for work, this option may be convenient for you.

Who Should Consider Arbitration for a Divorce?

Resolving a divorce through arbitration is ideal for people who want to get through the process as quickly as possible. If you don’t want your personal business brought to light in a public forum, this is another good reason to consider arbitration. Many divorces involve potentially embarrassing issues, such as alcoholism, drug use, infidelity, and other issues that you might not want to make public. Your arbitration agreement could include confidentiality of the proceedings. The terms of the divorce can also be kept confidential in arbitration.

If you and your soon-to-be ex-spouse are in agreement on most of the divorce issues, such as who gets to keep the house and who gets the kids on their birthdays, arbitration could be a more cost-effective option.

You might consider arbitration if you want to avoid the hostility that often results from a divorce trial. Perhaps you don’t want to go through more trauma, or you don’t want your kids to hear and see their parents arguing.

Many people seeking a divorce choose arbitration for its flexibility. Scheduling meetings is easier. Meetings may be scheduled in the evening or on weekends, which is less disruptive for your job and day-to-day life.

How Long Does Arbitration Take?

The arbitration process usually takes less time than a divorce trial. The divorce attorneys don’t have to present as much evidence to an arbitrator as they do to a family court judge. It may take months to schedule an initial court hearing. In contrast, an arbitration process may be completed in that duration of time.

Why Choose Arbitration Over Court?

When you choose arbitration, you, your soon-to-be ex-spouse, and your lawyers choose the arbitrator. In a court trial, your case is randomly assigned to a judge. Arbitration is also a good choice if you have a dispute around a particular issue, such as real estate. You could choose an arbitrator who practiced law in real estate and has specific expertise on the issue. Divorcing couples also get to pick the amount of time the arbitrator can have to make a decision and which issues will be decided by the arbitrator.

Anyone considering a divorce may benefit from a consultation with a divorce lawyer Reach the Law Office of Joanne Kleiner in Jenkintown, Pennsylvania at (215) 886-1266, or complete our contact form to request a consultation today.

Jun 22

Can I File for Divorce in the Same State as my Vacation Home?

Can I File for Divorce in a Different State?

In the United States, 16.3 out of every 1,000 women got married in 2019, but 7.6 out of every 1,000 women got a divorce. Many people are as a result turning to a divorce lawyer for information about the process, because it comes with a lot of questions, like where you must legally bring the action.

Determining Where You Can File for Divorce

Some people may want to file for divorce in the state where their vacation homes are located because they wish to be in a state where they may be favored when it comes time to divide the marital assets. For example, Pennsylvania is a state where the courts divide marital assets by the process known as equitable distribution. What this means is that a court will base the decision on what it deems to be fair, which does not necessarily mean equal.

In community property states, each spouse may be able to designate some property as separate property, but the marital property will be considered to be community property. The court may divide this property evenly between the two spouses, and this may benefit the spouse with less separate property.

Residency Requirements

The purpose of residency requirements is to prevent the scenario described above from occurring. Most states require that couples set up residence in the state in which they plan to file for divorce. They may also need to meet a county residency requirement, but this will be shorter than the state requirement. You will also need to live in the location on a continuous basis to establish residency.

If your vacation home is in a community property state where it would benefit you to reside, you may wish to meet the residency requirements and file there.

Domicile Rather Than Residency

Your residence is the place where you receive mail, register to vote, and where you own, lease or rent your home. Your company may be in the location of this home, and you may have registered your vehicles and registered to vote in the area. This is evidence that the property is your residence.

Domicile means that you are physically located in the state. It also means that you intend to live there on an ongoing basis but that you are not required to remain there forever. Some states use the word “domicile” rather than residency for divorce proceedings.

The Right of Jurisdiction

Before the courts can decide how much marital property each spouse may receive, it must demonstrate that it has jurisdiction over the matter. The divorce petition is the document that states that the spouse meets the requirements for residency, and this provides the state with jurisdiction. Once the court serves the other spouse with the divorce papers, it has jurisdiction over this spouse as well. After this occurs, the filing spouse may leave the state if the couple doesn’t have any children.

Length of Time

If your vacation home is located in one of 26 states, you must establish residency for six months if you want to divorce in that state. Nevada requires one of the shortest residencies. If your vacation home is in Nevada, you will only need to reside there for six weeks. If your vacation home is in Washington, Alaska, or South Dakota, you aren’t required to establish residency. The remaining states have residency requirements of between 60 and 90 days.

Two extreme cases are Connecticut and New York. If your vacation home is in Connecticut, you will need to establish a domicile for a full 365 days. If you and your spouse did not get married in New York, you will need to live in the state for two years before you can file for divorce.

How Do Courts Determine Domicile?

Courts determine domicile by examining where the family lives, where the adults vote, where the vehicles are registered, and where they obtained their licenses to drive. Where they work and whether or not they are engaged in the community also add weight to the issue.

If you are in need of a divorce lawyer, contact us at the Law Office of Joanne Kleiner. We are located in Jenkintown, Pennsylvania, and we can be reached at (215) 886-1266.

Apr 19, 2012

The Divorce Process in Pennsylvania and What to Expect

In order to file for divorce in Pennsylvania, one of the parties must be a resident of the state for at least six months. Either party can obtain a divorce by claiming that the marriage is irretrievably broken, and both spouses must consent to the divorce in sworn affidavits or must have been separated for two years.

Like any legal proceeding, the divorce process has specific steps that must be taken as follows:

  • Filing the divorce petition. The divorce process begins when one spouse files a divorce petition, and this step also includes serving the petition on your spouse.
  • Response. After the divorce petition is served, your spouse may respond to the complaint.
  • Discovery. During the discovery stage, the parties exchange documents and information relative to assets and income. Discovery may also include depositions and/or interrogatories.
  • Temporary orders. If either spouse wants the court to make temporary orders while the divorce is pending, they may file with the court. Temporary orders often include support, child and property issues.
  • Settlement/mediation. The court may order mediation in order to settle as many matters as possible before trial. Divorcing spouses are free to participate in voluntary mediation to resolve issues and thereby avoid litigating the issues in court. If the spouses are able to settle all issues, a Marital Settlement Agreement can be drafted and filed with the court.
  • Litigation. If an agreement cannot be reached or certain issues cannot be settled, the parties proceed to court. After evidence and arguments are presented, the judge has the final say on any contested issues. Once all matters have been adjudicated, a judgment is prepared and entered by the court.

An experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney can provide advice and discuss the options in your circumstances. Contact us online or call (215) 886-1266 to schedule a consultation today and discuss your divorce needs.