Divorce and Family Law Office of Joanne Kleiner

Divorce Lawyer Joanne Kleiner

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Aug 24

How Debt Allocation Agreements Protect Spouses

Do You Need a Debt Allocation Agreement?

The average Pennsylvanian has about $40,000 in debt, which is lower than the national average but still significant. During divorce proceedings, spouses often find out about thousands of dollars in debt to which they did not agree but may still be on the hook for repaying. Many family lawyers recommend a debt allocation agreement within a prenuptial agreement in order to avoid this scenario.

Pennsylvania Is an Equitable Distribution State

Equitable distribution is a legal concept that governs how marital assets and debts will be divvied. Pennsylvania does recognize a distinction between separate and marital property. If an asset is deemed separate property, the other spouse has no inherent right to it. Examples may include property:

  • Acquired prior to being married
  • Obtained after the couple is separated
  • Explicitly excluded by a contract
  • Received as part of an inheritance

Marital property includes all assets and debts acquired during the marriage. These can include credit card balances, loans, mortgages and so forth. Equitable distribution means that the courts will distribute those items in an equitable manner — in other words, what a judge deems fair and reasonable.

What If Your Distribution Is Not So Equal?

Equitable distribution means fair but not necessarily equal. Unfortunately, a judge’s idea of what is fair may not be the same as yours. This is why prenups are so important in Pennsylvania regardless of what your financial status is at the time you enter the marriage. If your spouse spends thousands on Philadelphia Eagles or Pittsburgh Steelers season tickets without your consent, a judge is not necessarily going to view that outstanding expense in the same negative way you might.

Prenuptial Agreements

A prenup or premarital contract is a contract agreed upon by two partners before entering marriage. It can protect those individuals during the union and if it ends in divorce. These agreements are governed by general federal, state and local contract rules and must be in writing and signed by both partners. Prenups will usually cover any items found within a divorce order, such as:

  • Right to property
  • Distribution of assets and debts
  • Spousal support
  • Family business management
  • Insurance policy benefits

Debt Allocation Agreements

When many people consider prenups, they think of them in terms of assets. There is a stereotype about wealthy individuals using prenups to protect themselves from dishonorable partners entering marriages for all the wrong reasons. But prenups help you to protect your future no matter how wealthy you are. A debt allocation agreement is an aspect of a prenuptial agreement in which both parties are free of any debt that was not made jointly or lacks a signed document asserting the joint status. Many home-related loans require joint status, but if your spouse were to open up a credit line you did not know about and go on a huge spending spree, this agreement would protect you from those actions.

Is a Pennsylvania Court Required to Uphold a Prenup?

The Uniform Premarital Agreement Act was introduced to give individuals confidence that a prenup would be enforced while still allowing judges some leeway. Pennsylvania has not yet enacted or even introduced the act, so judges have much greater leeway. Still, courts will generally enforce prenups unless a spouse can prove the agreement was not entered into voluntarily, he or she had insufficient knowledge of the other spouse’s finances and behaviors during the marriage or the other spouse did not fully disclose assets and debts.

Protect Your Future

If you’re considering marriage or in the process of being married, we strongly recommend that you seek legal representation and take steps to protect your future. Many people have an impression that prenups are just for the rich, but this is not the case at all. At Joanne Kleiner & Associates, we focus on Pennsylvania family and divorce law and welcome the opportunity to consult with you on such matters. Set up your consultation with a family lawyer today by contacting us online or calling our Jenkintown office at 215-886-1266.

Aug 21

Ways to Protect Your Financial Future When Getting Divorced

Steps to Take to Protect Your Finances During a Divorce

Going through a divorce is an emotional process that leaves many people vulnerable to making mistakes and feeling defeated. When separating, it can be easy to forget about how your finances will be affected throughout the process. You’ll want to take a few important steps to protect your money and reduce the risk of loss while parting ways with your partner.

Close Joint Accounts

Any accounts that are shared between you and your former spouse need to be closed immediately. This will prevent you from becoming responsible for any debt that your partner accumulates after you decide to separate. Pay down all of your credit cards as much as possible and put the account in your name or your spouse’s name to avoid sharing responsibility. Attempt to negotiate splitting the debt with your spouse if there’s a remaining balance. If the balance is too high to repay in full, you’ll need to contact the lender and ask what is required to have your name completely removed from the account.

Avoid using the credit cards or account to acquire new debt, which the courts will require that you repay. The court will also require that any money you withdraw during this time will need to be repaid. Consider getting a post office box to ensure you receive all of your mail that contains your new banking information. This will prevent the information from being obtained by your spouse.

Requesting a copy of both your and your spouse’s credit report is also necessary. This will make you aware of any joint accounts and accounts that your spouse has open in his or her name. Your soon-to-be ex may have made foolish decisions with your money, which can affect your financial future. There also may be issues or errors present on the credit reports, which will need to be disputed.

Take Inventory of Your Assets

One of the most challenging parts of going through a divorce is having to divide up the assets and split it between both parties. In some cases where there’s a lot of tension, one of the spouses may attempt to hide some of the valuables or take them out of the home. Make it a point to take photos of everything that is shared between you and your spouse to have a thorough record of what needs to be split. Avoid selling any of the assets if you’re in need of cash as this can complicate the process of filing for divorce.

Making copies of bank transactions of large purchases that you’ve both made in the marriage can also allow you to have proof of what needs to be divided.

Alimony

Many people request alimony, which is taxable income. Attempt to work with your former spouse and legal counsel to agree on an amount of money that can be provided but won’t be listed as taxable alimony. Alimony laws are also constantly changing, so you will want a legal professional to help. You may also want to consider getting job training before going through a divorce to ensure you can become financially independent and are capable of supporting yourself.

Hire a Family Lawyer

One of the most important steps you can take after you’ve decided to file for divorce is to contact a Jenkintown family lawyer who can review the details of your case. Look for someone who offers free consultations and can determine what you’re entitled to receive, whether it’s custody or assets. Hiring a Jenkintown family lawyer can allow you to be represented by someone with a high level of legal knowledge in the industry. Legal counsel will know the right steps to take to increase your chances of obtaining more money.

If you are preparing to file for divorce, contact the Law Office of Joanne Kleiner & Associates today by calling 215-886-1266. You can obtain legal representation and learn more about your rights. Our Jenkintown family lawyer will help you understand the correct plan of action to take.

Jul 26

Tips on Managing Emotions During a Divorce

How to Manage Your Emotions Through a Divorce

In 2017, there were 32,777 divorces or annulments in Pennsylvania, which is a 171% increase since 1950. Marriages, on the other hand, have been on the decline with an 18.25% decrease since 1950. You must learn how to manage your emotions through a divorce to ease the process and allow yourself to heal faster once the legal process is complete.

Write in a Journal Every Day

Journaling doesn’t get as much credit as it deserves; it’s an effective way of managing your emotions. Many people who try journaling are pleasantly surprised at the positive impact it has on their mental health and their lives. Writing how you feel lets you get the emotion out in a healthy way. Journaling prevents you from suppressing the emotions as well. Suppressing emotions is damaging because they stay in your subconscious where they will negatively affect you, often without your awareness. These hidden emotions can lead to self-sabotage.

See a Therapist

If you try these tips and find that you’re still struggling to handle your emotions, then you’ll need the help of a therapist. Don’t feel embarrassed or reluctant about seeing a therapist. Counseling doesn’t mean that you have a mental disorder. People can see a therapist whenever they need extra guidance in overcoming life’s hardships.

Celebrities and athletes receive therapy for various reasons whether it’s overcoming childhood trauma or working toward reaching the next level of success. Examples of techniques that may be used to help you without medication are cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing.

Stay Focused on the Legal Process

Resist the urge to get revenge on your spouse, and focus on the legal process instead. Some people find it helpful to count down the days until the divorce is finalized or until they can move out into their own place. Keep all important documents and information organized to minimize your stress and to ensure you get the best deal possible. You don’t want to forget to iron out a detail because you were too caught up in your emotions. Lawyers can help you stay focused on the legal process.

The Law Office of Joanne Kleiner has a Jenkintown divorce lawyer you can consult with to learn what you need to know about divorce in Pennsylvania. Divorce law differs from state to state, so it’s a good idea to communicate with a Pennsylvania divorce attorney.

Learn How to Respond Instead of React

Wait until you’ve calmed down before talking to your spouse. This helps you avoid yelling or talking rudely. You’ll minimize how many fights you have by no longer allowing yourself to react in the moment when you feel angry. Learn how to deal with your anger in a healthy way. You don’t want to lash out at others, but you don’t want to suppress your emotions either.

Ideas for dealing with your anger include:

  • Kickboxing classes
  • Walking or running
  • Weight training
  • Going to the park to enjoy the greenery
  • Drawing, painting, or any other artistic activity
  • Writing poetry
  • Writing about how you feel
  • Deep breathing exercises
  • Getting a massage
  • Meditating
  • Reframing
  • Developing a positive mindset

Have the Mindset of a Victor Instead of a Victim

Some people hold themselves back by getting stuck in a victim mindset. Yes, you were wronged, and you were treated unfairly. You can acknowledge that and allow yourself to feel your emotions. The key is to not dwell too long on those feelings because they harm your quality of life. Some people find themselves struggling to have a good relationship after the divorce because they didn’t let go of these emotions.

Another problem with the victim mindset is it gives away your power. When you choose to make yourself the victor, you reclaim and protect your power. You also open your mind to new possibilities in overcoming the problems that you’re experiencing when you adopt a mindset of being in control of your life.

Experiment with these tips on managing emotions during a divorce to find what works for you. A combination of techniques is best for managing your emotions. Each person is different, so maybe painting doesn’t work for you but kickboxing does. Trying new things is fun and helps to get your mind off of the divorce while relieving your stress.

Contact the Law Office of Joanne Kleiner today at (215) 886-1266 for a free confidential consultation with a Jenkintown divorce lawyer.

Jul 23

The Benefits of Collaborative Divorce for Parents

The Skills Parents Learn During a Collaborative Divorce

Research has shown that roughly 45% of first marriages will end in divorce. This means that many parents are forced to raise their children with someone they do not get along with. With a collaborative divorce, however, ex-spouses can learn the skills needed to work together while raising the kids.

You Get to Express Yourself

The term “collaborative divorce” basically means what it sounds like. Both parties of a separation will work together and with their respective attorneys to come up with a suitable divorce arrangement. This is beneficial for many couples because it allows them to avoid the uncertainty of a courtroom divorce.

While you and your former spouse were together, you may have found it difficult to truly express your needs and desires. In a collaborative divorce setting, your partner is no longer able to dismiss your concerns or otherwise shut you down. Furthermore, he or she is no longer able to use money or other tools in an effort to control you.

If a controlling scenario develops, the party who is facilitating the talks will steer the conversation back to a healthier place. In many cases, having the opportunity to speak can help build your confidence. Furthermore, it can help you speak out on behalf of your child both now and in the future.

You Can Build a Rapport With the Other Parent

The collaborative divorce process takes place outside of court with the help of lawyers and possibly a mediator. Ultimately, the goal is to get each person to work together to create a settlement that meets their needs. This makes it easier for parents to build trust and develop a rapport with each other. When you trust the child’s other parent, it may reduce the odds of future conflict. If conflicts do arise, the trust and respect that you have for the child’s other parent could help you come to an out-of-court resolution.

You Learn to Put the Child’s Needs First

When parents trust and respect each other, they learn how to get past their petty squabbles and focus on the kids. This can be beneficial for your child because he or she will tend to do better in an environment that is free from conflict. Generally speaking, your children will know if you are stressed or feeling sad. They will also assume that the other parent is the source of that stress. Learning how to respect and communicate with your former spouse can help reduce everyone’s stress level and make it easier for everyone to adjust to their new realities.

You Learn How to Share Information Appropriately

After a divorce, it will be necessary to share information about how your child is doing with the other parent. He or she should be aware of any behavioral problems or any other issues that the child is experiencing. It is also important to talk about any positive developments such as getting good grades in school or getting a driver’s license.

The collaborative law process is all about the free exchange of information related to household finances or anything else that is relevant in your divorce. Over time, you will learn how to create boundaries and determine which topics you can keep to yourself. While you may feel justified in your decision to have closed yourself off in the past, it can be detrimental to your children moving forward. Therefore, it is important to trust the process and embrace the benefits that it can provide.

You Learn How to Obtain Closure

You may have difficulty letting go of the past or need time to process what is happening to you. In a collaborative setting, you get to share stories about the good times and cry about the loss of a relationship that you likely used to cherish. When the process is over, you might discover that a chapter in your life has been closed for good. Once you realize that, it could be easier to move on.

If you need a collaborative law attorney to help with your case, call the Law Office of Joanne Kleiner today. The phone number to her Jenkintown office is 215-886-1266.

Jul 20

Can Workers’ Compensation Be Used to Pay Child Support?

Can I Get Child Support From Workers’ Comp Payments?

When you have primary custody of your child, you have the right to seek child support from the noncustodial parent. If your ex is one of the 3 million Americans who are injured on the job each year, you might hope that workers’ compensation is a way to get extra child support. Keep reading to find out if workers’ compensation can be taken away to pay for child support.

Is Workers’ Comp Used As Child Support?

When it comes to child support, the legal system is set up to make sure that children get their basic needs taken care of. Any sort of personal income, including wages, investment dividends, pensions, disability benefits or social security benefits, can be a type of child support.

Therefore, if you have custody and need child support, the noncustodial parent’s workers’ compensation payout should be used to calculate the obligation amount. Workers’ compensation is usually meant to make up for the lost wages that a person could not earn due to injury. So, essentially, it becomes a form of wages that should be used to support your child.

A child support agreement can be made any time one of the parents of a child does not have full custody, so there are a few different circumstances where workers’ comp payout may be used for child support. If you get divorced and are awarded custody of your child, you may be able to start getting workers’ comp as part of your child support. You may also start receiving workers’ compensation payments as part of your child support if you establish that the person receiving the benefits is the father of a child.

Will a Workers’ Comp Award Change Your Child Support Payments?

Any workers’ compensation benefits a person receives will be used to calculate child support if you are still working out custody arrangements. But what can you expect if you already get child support, and then the other parent suddenly wins a workers’ compensation lawsuit?

It turns out that any change in income can result in a change to child support payments, but it doesn’t happen automatically. Either you or the other parent or guardian of the child will have to petition the court to change the previous child support agreement.

If your ex is not making as much money since getting injured, he or she can explain the situation to the court and ask that they lower the payment requirements to reflect his or her reduced income. However, if the workers’ comp award means that the other parent is now making more than you used to, you can get your child custody lawyer to ask the court to raise the amount of child support.

Can Workers’ Comp Be Garnished?

What happens if the other parent is required to pay part of their workers’ compensation award as child support but does not want to? Once you have custody, you can initiate a court case to get the support you are owed.

In this situation, a child custody lawyer can explain to the judge that your partner was capable of paying support but refused to. If the judgment is in your favor, the court can order garnishment of the workers’ compensation. This would mean the money is automatically taken out of a compensation benefit check or lump sum payment and given directly to you as the custodial parent. You might find that the workers’ comp garnishment includes taking money for past owed child support and current child support payments.

If you have any other questions about how child support and custody rulings affect workers’ comp payments, the Law Office of Joanne Kleiner can provide assistance. We are happy to help residents of Montgomery, Bucks and Philadelphia counties navigate the challenges of paying child support. Call our office in Jenkintown, PA, at (908) 200-2297 or fill out our online email form to set up a consultation now.