Law Office of Joanne Kleiner

family law attorney

Mar 20

Reasons You Might Keep Paying Child Support After Your Child Is 18

Does Child Support Always Stop When the Child Turns 18?

Each year, roughly $33 billion in child support is paid to families around the nation. If you are one of the many families dealing with child support, you might be wondering how long you can expect to have child support. The answer to this question will depend on a few factors.

Different States Have Various Child Support Rules

The first thing you need to know about child support is that there is no nationwide law in place for when child support ends. Instead, it varies by state. Some states, like Pennsylvania, have the cutoff at 18 while others have it at 19 or 21. In many regions, whether or not the child is in school matters. A child may get support until 19 or 21 in some states if they are still in high school. Typically, your child support will be determined by the state you divorce in. Even if you or the other parent moves to a different state, you may still be bound by the initial child support ruling from your previous home state.

As long as at least one parent is living in the state where the initial child support order was made, that state has jurisdiction over the child support. You will be subject to their rules for when child support ends unless you petition the original state to change your order. If neither parent is living in the state, it is easier to adjust child support. You may be able to petition the court in your new state to get a child support agreement that follows that state’s rules. However, determining jurisdiction for child support can be tricky, so it is a good idea to consult with a divorce lawyer about modifying your agreement.

Children With Special Needs May Require Additional Support

In addition to being in school, another reason for child support after 18 is special needs. When a child has special needs, the court will take this into account with their child support. To continue getting child support after the age of majority, the child must be diagnosed with a mental or physical disability. Furthermore, this disability must be so severe that the child is unable to care for themselves. For example, a deaf child may not need extended child support while a child with severe Down syndrome may need it.

In cases of special-needs child support, there is no set rule for when child support ends. Typically, child support will be an ongoing responsibility that is necessary as long as the child cannot care for themselves. However, these child support duties might not be as extensive as you would assume. Adult children with disabilities are eligible for Social Security benefits, and these benefits will reduce the amount of financial support the parent must pay.

You Have to Follow Any Arrangements From Your Divorce Agreement

When your child support lawyer was helping you finalize your agreement, you may have discussed child support. Many families choose to make their own agreements instead of relying on the basic legal guidelines. In these cases, you will be bound by your divorce agreement. If your agreement included things like paying for support through college, you will be bound by this agreement. While no child support agreement can provide less support than the state deems necessary, the state will not interfere with an agreement that provides more support.

Ultimately, most child support will end at the age of 18, but there are some exceptions that can result in lengthier periods of time for paying child support. Whether you are interested in designing a new child support agreement or modifying your current arrangement, the Law Office of Joanne Kleiner can help. By speaking to a divorce lawyer, you can learn more about your state’s rules and see how child support agreements work. Contact our Jenkintown office at (215) 886-1266 schedule your free consultation today.

Jan 10, 2018

Nesting Divorce Plans: What You Need to Know

Nesting Plan | Divorce Lawyer

Now more than ever couples considering divorce want options. There are many different variations of how people choose to get divorced and how they structure their life after the fact.

What is Nesting?

One recent development that more families are considering is called a nesting plan and it could help you and your former spouse chart out an appropriate way to parent. However, nesting plans are not right for everyone. Read on to learn more about how these plans work and how you can identify whether or not it’s the right fit for you.

For the vast majority of people going through a divorce, keeping the children in the family home is the main priority and this is for a good reason. The marital residence might be the only home ever known by the children and with so much change on the rise, stability may be the only thing you and your former spouse can agree on.

As parents go through a divorce, they may feel that the children should be kept in the home because it will help with stability and comfort during a time of major transition.

A nesting plan means that both parents take a turn living in the primary home while the children stay there all the time. There are a number of different issues you need to consider before deciding if this is the right choice for you, and the help of your family lawyer cannot be understated.

How Do I Know Whether Nesting is the Right Fit for Us?

Your Montgomery County Pennsylvania family attorney may be able to recommend whether or not nesting makes sense in your case. A nesting plan refers to co-parenting in which both children keep the marital family home. The parents then might also rent additional space for the two of them to share or their own one-bedroom apartment after their divorce and it’s not their parenting time.

The parent will live in the marital home and the other parent lives in the rented space until the parenting time switches; however, this might initially seem simple but if you and the spouse are rotating in and out of your previous marital home, you will still need a parenting plan. A bird nesting plan is not a substitute for a time-sharing agreement or a parenting plan.

Pros and Cons of Nesting Plans

There are benefits and disadvantages to the nesting plan. It could reduce your potential post-marital housing costs to have a small apartment while keeping the family home that you may already own. This is usually the biggest expense that each person will incur after a divorce.

There are also costs of having a second location, however. Emotionally, your primary concern is probably about the well-being of your children, however, it can be challenging for children to adjust to these this new situation.

Furthermore, you might find it difficult to go back and forth especially if you and the other spouse are not able to get along well or if you have disagreements about appropriate parenting style. Many different issues can emerge in the bird nesting agreement and if you do not have a system in place with the other spouse to discuss how these issues will be addressed, you could put yourself at risk for constant arguments and problems with the other spouse. Bird nesting maybe something to consider in the short-term but you need to see how it might work for your family. If you’re unable to come to terms of agreement with your former spouse on anything else, it is unlikely that a bird nesting plan would be most appropriate for you.

CONTACT US

At the Law Office of Joanne E. Kleiner, we have more than 25 years of family law experience. We’ll help you stay focused on what matters. To schedule an appointment with an experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney, contact our office online or call us at 215-886-1266.

Dec 29, 2017

Is January a Good Time to Consider Filing for Divorce in Pennsylvania?

It is never an easy decision to come to terms with the fact that you may want to file for divorce, although the decision that you make immediately after that one such as selecting the date that you will actually move forward with the divorce petition is one that mandates more strategic considerations. Your filing date for divorce impacts many different financial aspects of the final divorce settlement because it is the formal beginning of the legal process for divorce.

The right lawyer can walk you through each stage of your case so that you know whether or not now is right for you. Divorce is so personal that it helps to have someone who cares about your best interests.

Your date of filing might also impact your children and you psychologically. There is no one right answer to when is the right time to file for divorce in Pennsylvania, however, for people who have opted already to divorce over the holiday season or in the fall, the answer for them is often January. There are numerous different reasons why January comes out on top as one of the most popular months for people to initiate a divorce petition. First of all, the holidays are finished in January.

Parents may help children cope and adjust to the transition of divorce by keeping as much stability as possible during the holiday season. It can represent significant challenges and emotional problems for children who are in the midst of a sudden divorce with their parents during the holidays. The holidays are usually a busy time for families with children and this makes it all the more important and also challenging to maintain the necessary stable environment.

If you and your spouse have not yet separated asking for your kids to suddenly deal with you in separate houses during the holidays can be stressful and confusing. This can also lead to questions about who will see the children when. If it is possible for you to stay under one roof peacefully during this time, you may do so for your children’s sake.

Another reason that many people consider filing for divorce in Pennsylvania in January is because the year-end bonus may be in the bank. If you or your spouse gets a bonus from your employer every December, filing for divorce in January clarifies that all income over the previous year, such as year-end work bonuses, is classified as marital property. Other common reasons for people to consider waiting for January has to do with planning for the new tax year and New Year’s resolutions.

The fresh perspective on the change of the year could cause you to finally make the decision to initiate a divorce petition after consulting with an experienced divorce attorney. The perspective of new year’s resolutions may lead you to reflect back on your life and think about whether or not the marriage is capable of being salvaged. With numerous different tax implications involved in a divorce, finishing out the year before rearranging the finances between two different households is often a practical decision.

No matter when you decide to move forward with a divorce, scheduling a consultation with an experienced Pennsylvania divorce lawyer is strongly recommended to give you a clear understanding of what is required of you as well as any necessary steps you should take to protect yourself as you move forward in the legal system. There are many different details to keep track of but you can increase your likelihood of success by working directly with a lawyer who can advise you about all of the things you need to consider before initiating your divorce petition.

CONTACT US

At the Law Office of Joanne E. Kleiner, we have more than 25 years of family law experience. We’ll help you stay focused on what matters. To schedule an appointment with an experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney, contact our office online or call us at 215-886-1266.

 

Nov 21, 2017

PA Divorce Tips: Should I Charge Rent to a Former Spouse?

Divorce Tips Lawyer | Jenkintown Divorce Lawyer

Trying to move out quickly and determine the best path forward for your family after deciding to get divorced is never easy. But what happens if a spouse whom you intend to divorce wants to stay in the family home at least for a certain period of time? The other party may be curious about whether or not they can charge rent to such a person and there are unique considerations that should all be evaluated by a divorce attorney in Pennsylvania if you have questions about this.

In certain situations, you may be eligible to charge rent to a person who intends to stay in the family home. The spouse that had to leave the home as the divorce proceeds may find themselves paying for the house even though they don’t live there anymore. This is why Pennsylvania courts have generally given credit for the fair rental value of marital property to the spouse that had to move against the spouse in possession during equitable distribution if the property is held jointly. The spouse in marital home must pay rent for the time he or she lives there exclusively.

Rental credits could be awarded is limited to the amount that the dispossessed person had a financial or personal interest in that same property. In one recent case, a wife that used premarital fund had to refinance her marital property to undermine the husband’s interest. A factor that determines credit applied to someone is the period of time that a spouse was out of the home and the time that the other spouse lived exclusively on the property.

Another critical factor of this determination is whether or not the party could rightfully be in the home. In some cases, one spouse has been banned from the home due to a court order and that person cannot receive credit for rent. This is based on circumstances and one that should be presented to your Pennsylvania divorce attorney early on in your case to learn more about how to protect yourself.

With many complex issues involved in the dissolution of the marriage, the particularly contentious one of division of property and who maintains the marital home can lead to further legal battles if you’re not careful. Thankfully hiring an experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney can help you with the support you will need going forward as you deal with one of the most troubling and difficult times of your life.

A Jenkintown divorce attorney is an important asset to keep at your side for the duration of such a legal case because he or she can help you navigate obstacles and learn more about how to protect yourself and avoid common missteps. You need someone you can trust with such a confidential and emotional issue when determining to get a Pennsylvania divorce in Jenkintown or elsewhere in PA. Do not hesitate to hire a lawyer who is knowledgeable about the technical aspects of the law and one who makes you feel confident in the handling of your claim.

The most common reasons to consider this situation are that the other spouse has not had an opportunity to find housing yet and because you might want to make things seemingly more stable for the children rather than establishing separate households yet. While these are worthwhile issues to evaluate, make sure you see all aspects of keeping the spouse in the same house.

Another time when a rent situation may emerge is if the spouses own the house together and one moves out, but the other remains. Who pays the mortgage and picks up the bills can generate uncomfortable conversations if you don’t have a plan in mind.

CONTACT US

At the Law Office of Joanne E. Kleiner, we have more than 25 years of family law experience. We’ll help you stay focused on what matters. To schedule an appointment with an experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney, contact our office online or call us at 215-886-1266.

Jul 26, 2012

Problems that Can Arise in Child Parenting Time

Child parenting time or visitation is the time that a noncustodial parent spends with his or her child. Custody and visitation rights are granted based upon your child’s best interests, and generally the family court prefers minor children to have regular and continuing contact with both parents when possible.

Although Pennsylvania custody laws enable parents to come to reasonable visitation agreements between themselves, the plan must be in the child’s best interests and the parents must agree on it. Problems arise when the parents cannot reach an agreement and, in such a case, the court steps in and develops a child visitation schedule that the parents and child must follow. Situations that can make reaching a child parenting agreement difficult can include:

• Acrimony between the ex-spouses
• The desire of one parent to punish the other
• Disputes over child support payments
• Domestic abuse and/or parental neglect issues

The family court views visitation rights as a privilege, so custody is not automatically awarded. In fact, if the court determines that awarding visitation is not in the child’s best interests, sole custody may be awarded to the other parent. And even if visitation rights are denied, the noncustodial parent is required to pay child support.

However, child parenting plans are not set in stone and can be modified for several reasons. An experienced Pennsylvania family law attorney can help you determine if your circumstances are adequate to request a modification of an existing child custody order.

Consult a Pennsylvania family law attorney

In any divorce proceeding involving minor children it is always prudent to work with an experienced family law attorney. Contact us online or call (215) 886-1266 and schedule a consultation to discuss your child parenting time issue.