Divorce and Family Law Office of Joanne Kleiner

Divorce Lawyer Joanne Kleiner

divorce

Aug 16

Divorce Mediation and Arbitration: What You Need to Know

According to published information, there were more than 34,000 weddings in Pennsylvania in 2020. While nobody enters a marriage anticipating that it will come to an end at some point, circumstances and situations may change over time, which could then lead to the need to have an attorney explore available options. Below, we take a closer look at two ways to approach end-of-marriage negotiations in the Keystone State: mediation and arbitration.

Divorce-Related Mediation

If the end of a marriage isn’t especially contentious, a divorce lawyer may recommend mediation as a way to reach a mutually agreeable settlement. Divorce mediation gives separating spouses a way to handle negotiations with the help of an impartial third party.

How It Works

The mediator acts as a sounding board and does not have the authority to offer legal advice. The role of the mediator is primarily to guide both parties through the settlement process. This often involves identifying the main interests or priorities of each spouse without focusing on “wants” or “entitlements.”

For instance, one spouse may “want” the family car or feel “entitled” to it even though they already have another vehicle to use. The other spouse, on the other hand, may “need” this vehicle for work. With a situation like this, a mediator might point out that if the spouse in need of the car can keep working, they’ll be more likely to be able to pay any child or spousal support that may be part of the settlement.

Sessions with a mediator usually take place in a conference room or similar setting, at least to start with. After this, meetings usually take place individually with each party. Should a point be reached where progress can no longer be made due to lingering disagreements, arbitration or litigation may be recommended.

Benefits associated with mediation for divorcing couples include:

  • Saving time and money
  • Reducing emotional stress
  • Encouraging respect and cooperation
  • Keeping the focus on problem solving in a productive way

Divorce-Related Arbitration

Arbitration is often recommended when an impasse has been reached by divorcing spouses, as may be the case if the less-formal approach of mediation isn’t working well for involved parties. It’s a process that can be appealing to couples preferring to avoid court while still reaching a settlement arrangement that’s mutually acceptable. It’s also a way to work through key issues in a more structured setting.

How It Works

Arbitration takes place in a private setting, not a courtroom and it can take the place of in-court proceedings. The time and place are determined based on what’s convenient for the divorcing spouses, allowing for more flexibility than what’s typical with courtroom proceedings. An attorney represents each spouse, and an arbitrator both parties can agree on is also selected.

The arbitration goes through the various issues that need to be reviewed and resolved. In some instances, the spouses or their legal representatives can determine the nature of the process and how long the arbitrator has to make a decision. The arbitrator’s decision is referred to as an “award,” which is based on the disputed issues. Typically, this decision cannot be appealed.

Benefits of arbitration for divorcing couples include:

  • Being able to select an arbitrator experienced with the main issues involved
  • Defining the specific issues involved
  • Maintaining and privacy and confidentiality for both spouses
  • Avoiding the stress and rigors of a traditional court-related divorce

When you’re dealing with the end of a marriage in Pennsylvania, an experienced divorce lawyer can make a big difference as you sort through your options. Whether you’re having issues with a contested divorce or hoping to resolve matters as amicably as possible, the Law Office of Joanne Kleiner in Jenkintown, PA, is here to help. Contact our office today at (215) 886-1266 to schedule an appointment.

Jan 10, 2018

Nesting Divorce Plans: What You Need to Know

Nesting Plan | Divorce Lawyer

Now more than ever couples considering divorce want options. There are many different variations of how people choose to get divorced and how they structure their life after the fact.

What is Nesting?

One recent development that more families are considering is called a nesting plan and it could help you and your former spouse chart out an appropriate way to parent. However, nesting plans are not right for everyone. Read on to learn more about how these plans work and how you can identify whether or not it’s the right fit for you.

For the vast majority of people going through a divorce, keeping the children in the family home is the main priority and this is for a good reason. The marital residence might be the only home ever known by the children and with so much change on the rise, stability may be the only thing you and your former spouse can agree on.

As parents go through a divorce, they may feel that the children should be kept in the home because it will help with stability and comfort during a time of major transition.

A nesting plan means that both parents take a turn living in the primary home while the children stay there all the time. There are a number of different issues you need to consider before deciding if this is the right choice for you, and the help of your family lawyer cannot be understated.

How Do I Know Whether Nesting is the Right Fit for Us?

Your Montgomery County Pennsylvania family attorney may be able to recommend whether or not nesting makes sense in your case. A nesting plan refers to co-parenting in which both children keep the marital family home. The parents then might also rent additional space for the two of them to share or their own one-bedroom apartment after their divorce and it’s not their parenting time.

The parent will live in the marital home and the other parent lives in the rented space until the parenting time switches; however, this might initially seem simple but if you and the spouse are rotating in and out of your previous marital home, you will still need a parenting plan. A bird nesting plan is not a substitute for a time-sharing agreement or a parenting plan.

Pros and Cons of Nesting Plans

There are benefits and disadvantages to the nesting plan. It could reduce your potential post-marital housing costs to have a small apartment while keeping the family home that you may already own. This is usually the biggest expense that each person will incur after a divorce.

There are also costs of having a second location, however. Emotionally, your primary concern is probably about the well-being of your children, however, it can be challenging for children to adjust to these this new situation.

Furthermore, you might find it difficult to go back and forth especially if you and the other spouse are not able to get along well or if you have disagreements about appropriate parenting style. Many different issues can emerge in the bird nesting agreement and if you do not have a system in place with the other spouse to discuss how these issues will be addressed, you could put yourself at risk for constant arguments and problems with the other spouse. Bird nesting maybe something to consider in the short-term but you need to see how it might work for your family. If you’re unable to come to terms of agreement with your former spouse on anything else, it is unlikely that a bird nesting plan would be most appropriate for you.

CONTACT US

At the Law Office of Joanne E. Kleiner, we have more than 25 years of family law experience. We’ll help you stay focused on what matters. To schedule an appointment with an experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney, contact our office online or call us at 215-886-1266.

Dec 29, 2017

Is January a Good Time to Consider Filing for Divorce in Pennsylvania?

It is never an easy decision to come to terms with the fact that you may want to file for divorce, although the decision that you make immediately after that one such as selecting the date that you will actually move forward with the divorce petition is one that mandates more strategic considerations. Your filing date for divorce impacts many different financial aspects of the final divorce settlement because it is the formal beginning of the legal process for divorce.

The right lawyer can walk you through each stage of your case so that you know whether or not now is right for you. Divorce is so personal that it helps to have someone who cares about your best interests.

Your date of filing might also impact your children and you psychologically. There is no one right answer to when is the right time to file for divorce in Pennsylvania, however, for people who have opted already to divorce over the holiday season or in the fall, the answer for them is often January. There are numerous different reasons why January comes out on top as one of the most popular months for people to initiate a divorce petition. First of all, the holidays are finished in January.

Parents may help children cope and adjust to the transition of divorce by keeping as much stability as possible during the holiday season. It can represent significant challenges and emotional problems for children who are in the midst of a sudden divorce with their parents during the holidays. The holidays are usually a busy time for families with children and this makes it all the more important and also challenging to maintain the necessary stable environment.

If you and your spouse have not yet separated asking for your kids to suddenly deal with you in separate houses during the holidays can be stressful and confusing. This can also lead to questions about who will see the children when. If it is possible for you to stay under one roof peacefully during this time, you may do so for your children’s sake.

Another reason that many people consider filing for divorce in Pennsylvania in January is because the year-end bonus may be in the bank. If you or your spouse gets a bonus from your employer every December, filing for divorce in January clarifies that all income over the previous year, such as year-end work bonuses, is classified as marital property. Other common reasons for people to consider waiting for January has to do with planning for the new tax year and New Year’s resolutions.

The fresh perspective on the change of the year could cause you to finally make the decision to initiate a divorce petition after consulting with an experienced divorce attorney. The perspective of new year’s resolutions may lead you to reflect back on your life and think about whether or not the marriage is capable of being salvaged. With numerous different tax implications involved in a divorce, finishing out the year before rearranging the finances between two different households is often a practical decision.

No matter when you decide to move forward with a divorce, scheduling a consultation with an experienced Pennsylvania divorce lawyer is strongly recommended to give you a clear understanding of what is required of you as well as any necessary steps you should take to protect yourself as you move forward in the legal system. There are many different details to keep track of but you can increase your likelihood of success by working directly with a lawyer who can advise you about all of the things you need to consider before initiating your divorce petition.

CONTACT US

At the Law Office of Joanne E. Kleiner, we have more than 25 years of family law experience. We’ll help you stay focused on what matters. To schedule an appointment with an experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney, contact our office online or call us at 215-886-1266.

 

Dec 18, 2017

Should You Keep the House in Divorce?

Divorce represents a major change for you as well as your family members that are all living under one roof. When you and your partner decide to separate or officially file divorce proceedings, critical questions will arise about what you should do with the family home. Determining what to do with the family home includes a careful consideration of numerous different factors.

You may wish to receive the home as the division of property. However, as an illiquid asset, it can be difficult to receive the cash from this home. Furthermore, the memories inside the home may be difficult for you to cope with, although it may be in the best interest of the children to keep the family home stable.

The residence, which can be a home, condominium or apartment, is usually the biggest marital asset and the decision about whether or not to remain in the home is based on emotions and financial reasons. It may be difficult for you to keep this in perspective and make a beneficial and sound decision that requires you to consider every issue that you face associated with this asset. You need to start with an income and expense statement that is accurate as well as a cash flow projection.

There are three primary issues associated with your decision to stay in the house. You can choose to put the residence on the market and sell it, hold on the to the house or keep it and agree to sell it at a later date, distributing the proceeds equally.

At time neither spouse has the financial means to keep the house due to limited income and assets. Putting the house on the market for sale can create cash flow and provide an easy way to divide marital assets. If the spouses have other assets, splitting the marital assets may be easier because the value of the house equity could be offset by the spouse’s other assets.

This allocation enables one spouse to remain in the house. The question is whether or not you can afford the upkeep and payments. It is recommended you keep your housing expenses between 30% and 36% of your total income. You should have appropriate income and other sources so you can pay all of your housing costs. If you could afford to keep the house then ask yourself whether or not it makes sense financially to keep it. Often, it is more sensible to rent a home because of tax deductible expenses.

It makes economic sense to buy when compared with rent because the future appreciation of the asset and tax-deductible expenses. However, liquid securities appreciate much more quickly than real estate. Housing declines in recent years have been abundant so it may be a concern about whether or not it makes sense for you to keep the home as a desirable asset.

There may be other reasons you wish to keep the house. Divorcing couples may wish to keep some stability in the children’s lives and therefore keep the home to minimize problems for the children. Both parties may agree to do this for a defined period of time after which they will sell the home and distribute the equity based on a previous agreement.

You must consider the value of the home equity in the divorce degree. Valuing equity in a home is not easy and you can adjust the equity value today based on its current fair market value. At the expiration of such a term, the equity value will be split between two parties.

Furthermore, the equity could be set as a percentage of the future fair market value to later be allocated between the spouses. It may be concerning for you to keep the house and worry about working with your spouse later on to come to agreeable terms so therefore you may wish to instead plan to sell the house now so you do not have to deal with this issue in the future. Scheduling a consultation with a knowledgeable Jenkintown, PA divorce and family law lawyer can help you in these difficult circumstances so you have a path charted forward.

CONTACT US

At the Law Office of Joanne E. Kleiner, we have more than 25 years of family law experience. We’ll help you stay focused on what matters. To schedule an appointment with an experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney, contact our office online or call us at 215-886-1266.

Nov 21, 2017

PA Divorce Tips: Should I Charge Rent to a Former Spouse?

Divorce Tips Lawyer | Jenkintown Divorce Lawyer

Trying to move out quickly and determine the best path forward for your family after deciding to get divorced is never easy. But what happens if a spouse whom you intend to divorce wants to stay in the family home at least for a certain period of time? The other party may be curious about whether or not they can charge rent to such a person and there are unique considerations that should all be evaluated by a divorce attorney in Pennsylvania if you have questions about this.

In certain situations, you may be eligible to charge rent to a person who intends to stay in the family home. The spouse that had to leave the home as the divorce proceeds may find themselves paying for the house even though they don’t live there anymore. This is why Pennsylvania courts have generally given credit for the fair rental value of marital property to the spouse that had to move against the spouse in possession during equitable distribution if the property is held jointly. The spouse in marital home must pay rent for the time he or she lives there exclusively.

Rental credits could be awarded is limited to the amount that the dispossessed person had a financial or personal interest in that same property. In one recent case, a wife that used premarital fund had to refinance her marital property to undermine the husband’s interest. A factor that determines credit applied to someone is the period of time that a spouse was out of the home and the time that the other spouse lived exclusively on the property.

Another critical factor of this determination is whether or not the party could rightfully be in the home. In some cases, one spouse has been banned from the home due to a court order and that person cannot receive credit for rent. This is based on circumstances and one that should be presented to your Pennsylvania divorce attorney early on in your case to learn more about how to protect yourself.

With many complex issues involved in the dissolution of the marriage, the particularly contentious one of division of property and who maintains the marital home can lead to further legal battles if you’re not careful. Thankfully hiring an experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney can help you with the support you will need going forward as you deal with one of the most troubling and difficult times of your life.

A Jenkintown divorce attorney is an important asset to keep at your side for the duration of such a legal case because he or she can help you navigate obstacles and learn more about how to protect yourself and avoid common missteps. You need someone you can trust with such a confidential and emotional issue when determining to get a Pennsylvania divorce in Jenkintown or elsewhere in PA. Do not hesitate to hire a lawyer who is knowledgeable about the technical aspects of the law and one who makes you feel confident in the handling of your claim.

The most common reasons to consider this situation are that the other spouse has not had an opportunity to find housing yet and because you might want to make things seemingly more stable for the children rather than establishing separate households yet. While these are worthwhile issues to evaluate, make sure you see all aspects of keeping the spouse in the same house.

Another time when a rent situation may emerge is if the spouses own the house together and one moves out, but the other remains. Who pays the mortgage and picks up the bills can generate uncomfortable conversations if you don’t have a plan in mind.

CONTACT US

At the Law Office of Joanne E. Kleiner, we have more than 25 years of family law experience. We’ll help you stay focused on what matters. To schedule an appointment with an experienced Pennsylvania divorce attorney, contact our office online or call us at 215-886-1266.